Starting from the urban architecture of the Harappan civilization to the contemporary architecture of India, change has always been vital. Indian architecture of the old has taken influences liberally from the regular inflow of cultures coming to India. In turn, India has also played a major role in influencing and shaping the architecture of South East Asian countries. The British left the President House and colonial architecture of New Delhi and Mumbai such as Gateway of India, Victoria Terminus etc as prominent examples of European Architecture. Each monument is a strikingly splendid specimen of incredible artistry, shrouding a sense of mystery, intrigue and romance. Be it the marvel in white marble, the unparalleled Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world; or the red stone splendor, the imposing Red Fort; or the magnificence of temple art of Khajuraho, Konark and Hampi, therein is evident the master craftsmanship and elegance, that brings to the fore the grandeur of the bygone era.
The talent of the shilpis or the Indian artisans' is till date visible in the temples constructed centuries ago. The sculptures boast of creativity and hard work. The numerous sculptures on temple walls are all carved out of hard rock & have lasted centuries. Rock-cut architecture was first perfected by the Buddhists, and was followed by several Hindu rulers. In Southern India, the Pallavas excelled in this art form. The sculptures or idols in temples are made of granite & the Utsava murthis are made of bronze & panchaloha. Apart from these, there are the huge Iyyanar statues & horses exist in South Indian villages. Every village city or state in India has some form of craft traditions in embroidery, metalwork, pottery, terracotta, jewelry work or other form of art.
Some of the Major Architecture in Ancient & Medieval Times in India
