History Of Olympic Games

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The founding father of the great Olympics is said to be Heracles (The Hercules), one of the sons of Zeus. Zeus was considered as the most important Olympic God apart from Athena and Apollo; and, was worshipped as the God of meteorological change. The Olympic Games were closely related to Religion and religious festivals of the cult of Zeus promoting a secular spirit, energy and accomplishment of the Youth and good relations between the cities of Greece.

The history of the Olympic Games goes back to 776 BC when a nude runner (Coroebus) won the 192 meters race in Olympics making him the first Olympic champion. A few events, a few champions and a single venue - Olympia in Greece - characterized these ancient Olympic Games.

The ancient Olympics were a one-day event till 684 BC with boxing, pankration running, long jump, shot put, javelin and equestrian events as the major competitions. All the Greeks (males) were allowed to participate, prohibiting the female participation. For about 1200 years, the ancient Olympic Games recurred in every four years, till the Roman Emperor Theodosius I banned them in 393 CE.

Baron Pierre de Coubertin re-started Olympics in 1894 by forming the International Olympic Committee, following which, the first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. "Faster, Higher, Stronger" (Citius-Altius-Fortius) is the principal Olympic motto which emphasizes on the spirit of achieving the zenith in life rather than acquiring first position. The five Olympic rings and the Flag are the inevitable parts of Olympic emblem conceptualized in 1912 Olympic Games.

The five Olympic rings, each with a different hue, and; the Olympic flag, represent the universal nature of the Olympic Games, bringing the whole world together. The Olympic Anthem is also played at every Olympics since 1960 Olympic Games. The Olympic flame lit in front of the Temple of Hera in Olympia, Greece; depicts the immortal connection between ancient and modern Olympics. This torch of light is carried by the runners of the participating countries and finally a cauldron is lit which remains flaming till it is extinguished in the closing ceremony. Then the doves are released symbolizing peace and harmony. The Olympic Games start after the Olympic Oath taken by one athlete and one judge from each of the participating nations, representing the entire country.

So Far, the Olympic Games have been held in many countries starting from 1896 in Athens, Paris, St.Louis, London, Stockholm, Amsterdam, Los Angeles, Berlin, Helsinki, Melbourne, Rome, Tokyo, Mexico, Munich, Montreal, Moscow, Seoul, Barcelona, Atlanta, Sydney to again Athens in 2004.

Official site of the International Olympics Committee
The Real Story of the Ancient Olympic Games
United States Olympic Committee
History Of Olympics: Ancient Olympic Games

Olympic Medal Tally 2004


                                                                                                
United States353929
China321714
Russia272738
Australia171616
Japan16912
Germany141618
France11913
Italy101111
South Korea9129
Great Britain9912
Cuba9711
Ukraine959
Hungary863
Romania856
Greece664
Norway501
Netherlands499
Brazil433
Sweden412
Spain3115
Canada363
Turkey334
Poland325
New Zealand320
Thailand314
Belarus267
Austria241
Ethiopia232
Iran222
Slovakia222
Taiwan221
Georgia220
Bulgaria219
Jamaica212
Uzbekistan212
Morocco210
Denmark206
Argentina204
Chile201
Kazakhstan143
Kenya142
Czech Republic134
South Africa132
Croatia122
Lithuania120
Egypt113
Switzerland113
Indonesia112
Zimbabwe111
Azerbaijan104
Belgium102
Bahamas101
Israel101
Cameroon100
Dominican Republic100
Ireland100
United Arab Emirates100
North Korea041
Latvia040
Mexico031
Portugal021
Finland020
Serbia-Montenegro020
Slovenia013
Estonia012
Hong Kong010
India010
Paraguay010
Nigeria002
Venezuela002
Colombia001
Eritrea001
Mongolia001
Syria001
Trinidad and Tobago001


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